@Jean Dugenêt
“In Marxist theory, a semi-colony is
a country which is officially an
independent and sovereign nation, but which is in reality very much dependent
and dominated by an imperialist country (or, in some cases, several imperialist countries).[1]
This
domination could take different forms :
- economic (the supply of capital, technology or goods,
and control over strategic assets and foreign trade),
- political (direct intervention by the imperialist
country in the political affairs of the semi-colony to secure client-regimes),
- military (the presence or control exercised by foreign
troops),
- cultural/ideological (e.g. the imposition of a foreign culture or
foreign religion on the local population through the media, education and
foreign consumer products),
- technological (the dependence on foreign technology,
or the technological domination by a foreign country),
- demographic (settler colonialism - the immigration into
the semi-colony of large numbers of settlers from the imperialist countries
which dominate the semi-colony).
The term semi-colony is often used interchangeably
with « neo-colony ». Some semi-colonies
never had much of a colonial administration before they became formally
sovereign states, but most of them did. Some semi-colonies were "settler
colonies" attracting large numbers of foreign immigrants, while in other
semi-colonies the indigenous population always remained the vast
majority.”
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semi-colony
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